The report finds that uncertainty generated by the sovereign debt crisis and broader economic climate is affecting occupier behaviour, with many choosing to roll over existing leases or take short term expansion space as opposed to relocating, at least until clearer signs of recovery are evident.
As a result take up across European office markets for the first half of the year is down 6% compared to the same period last year, and 12% compared with the second half of 2010, the report says.
However, CBRE’s analysis shows that there was a 7% increase in take up in the second quarter of this year which reflects stronger demand in a small number of cities, notably Moscow where 295,000 square meters was taken in the second quarter, a 34% increase on the first quarter. There were also quarter on quarter increases in take up in Munich, Amsterdam and Frankfurt.
The CB Richard Ellis EU-27 Office Rent Index was unchanged in the second quarter as prime rents stalled across most Western European markets. Where increases did occur, they were concentrated in the faster growing economies in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Scandinavia.
Again, the report points out, one notable bright spot is Moscow, where the office market continues to perform well and prime rents have increased by 10% in quarter two. In Oslo prime rents also jumped 10% quarter on quarter.
In a handful of markets prime rents continue to decrease. In Athens rents were down 15.5% year on year as the Greek economic crisis continues and rents in Dublin were down 6.4% and in Madrid down 1.9%, although the rate of decline has eased considerably.
Across virtually all European markets vacancy rates continue to decline as the availability of prime space is squeezed. CBRE’s report highlights that development completions will remain low for at least two years, with only a handful of cities, London among them, having a significant development pipeline. Vacancy has reduced significantly in Moscow, Prague, Frankfurt and Barcelona, where vacancy remains high in absolute terms.
‘Growing economic uncertainty linked to the euro zone debt crisis was reflected in slower occupier activity across leading office markets in Western Europe before the August storms broke in the financial markets. In contrast a number of markets in Central and Eastern Europe kept up stronger momentum in the second quarter of 2011, notably Prague, Warsaw and Moscow,’ said Peter Damesick, EMEA chief economist, CBRE.
‘Markets are also polarizing between difference qualities of office space. Office demand generally is focused on prime quality space which is in increasingly short supply as development completions sink to cyclical lows. Secondary space is rising as a proportion of overall available supply,’ he added.
Christopher Peters, director of research, CB Richard Ellis in Russia, said that the focus of investors and many occupiers is on quality. ‘This focus is more intense than before the crisis, as the vacancy rate is higher and there is a wider range of options available to potential occupiers,’ he explained.
‘Nevertheless, this demand is creating downward pressure on the vacancy and thus driving up the rental rates for the high-quality segment, in turn making these objects much more attractive to investors. Given Moscow’s low overall supply of quality buildings, this rise in rental rates is particularly pronounced,’ he added.